The most common form of the disease is varicose veins of the lower extremities, but sometimes it can affect other organs, particularly the penis.
Description and development mechanisms of
The veins of the penis are of great importance in its functioning, as they take a direct part in the process of placing and are necessary for the outflow of blood from the internal tissues.
The male penis is an organ that is equipped with a large number of veins and arteries – it is for this reason, when aroused, they tend to protrude through the surface of the skin.
This is normal, but healthy men the arteries and veins have a diameter of 2-4 mm and a light-blue color.
If the look, color and density of blood vessels in any way changed, this may be the first sign of the development of various diseases, including varicose veins of the penis.
The mechanism of its development is the same as in the case of varicose veins of the lower extremities – arteries and veins to deform and stretch, which can lead to unpleasant consequences.
Causes and risk factors
The main causes of the disease are:
- injuries in the groin area and the body, especially the head;
- the presence of tumors in the groin, varicocele, thrombophlebitis of the lower extremities, and other diseases that can affect the blood circulation and the condition of the blood vessels and veins;
- frequent delay of urination, which lead to long-term compression has a negative impact on the veins in the penis;
- genetic predisposition (in some men the veins in the penis have weak walls, which can lead to the formation of ring, the expansion of blood vessels and tissue damage);
- a surgical operation which was carried out in the region, penis, testicles and scrotum – varicose veins can be complication of these activities;
- promiscuity, which leads to inflammation and infectious diseases.
- excessive self-love: if such activity becomes a habit, it can lead to stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs;
- the use of sexual techniques which delay ejaculation.
Phase
In the early stages of the disease men usually do not feel any symptoms on the penis appear small tubercles, slightly protruding out, which many patients for tendon.
With the development of the disease the tubercles becomes more and the body starts to deform. Later they can be bleeding and the appearance of the hardened areas under the skin, which is usually localized in the head.
Hazards and complications
A special danger for the health of patients and even his sexual life varicose veins of the penis can not be, but the fact that its development should alert man. He speaks on the disruption of blood circulation in the body, especially in the groin area, which can lead to varicocele and even infertility.
In addition, changes in appearance of the penis can result in serious psychological problems among representatives of the stronger sex.
Symptoms
The first symptom of the disease is a violation of the aesthetics of the body, which is characterized by the appearance of nodules and tubercles, the number of which increases with time.
For the rest of the signs of varicose veins on the penis are:
- pain, pain and tingling in the penis during an erection first, and then in other situations (e.g., during exercise);
- burning and chafing of the skin during sexual intercourse due to vaginal dryness women;
- a strong swelling of the veins on the penis: during erection, they become dense, clearly defined, are under the skin and its appearance resemble the thick tendon;
- swelling of the affected area;
- change the color of the skin of the penis with a pinkish to purple red, and the color of the veins themselves: acquire a blue tint;
- petechial hemorrhages and small blood clots, which is well palpated under the skin.
When should I contact the doctor?
Venereal disease and all the pathology associated with the erectile function, constitute a serious psychological trauma for men, and many of them are trying to solve the problem yourself or not paying attention to her.
This could be a serious mistake, therefore, all changes in the veins of the penis and discomfort in this area the patient should immediately consult the doctor-phlebologist. In addition, in this case, you need to consult with a urologist, a dermatologist and surgeon.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of dilatation of the penis is not a problem for professionals. The diagnosis is carried out according to the following algorithm:
- a medical history and listen to the complaints of the patient;
- visual inspection of problem areas (sometimes due to the integrity of the men artificially cause erections);
- Ultrasound, which gives the opportunity to assess the blood flow in the affected area;
- the venography with injection of contrast is performed in cases where there is a risk that varicose veins affected veins internal.
If there is a suspicion that the disease, caused by infectious diseases or inflammation, the patient research is needed: blood, urine, ejaculate, etc ..
Differential diagnosis of the disease is carried out to remove the peyronie's disease , which have similar symptoms.
Treatment
Special methods of treatment of this pathology does not exist, in addition to medicines used for the treatment of varicose veins and thrombophlebitis lower extremities, in this case, it is not recommended.
In the early stages of the disease can get rid of it with the help of folk remedies (for example, ointments, gels, and are prepared on herbal basis). The bursting of the vessels is usually treated with heparin ointment, however, if the procedure has no effect within 3 days, it is better to seek help of an expert who will perform the puncture and remove the excess blood.
In cases, when the disease progresses, the patient is assigned to conservative treatment, which includes abstinence from sex and drugs , in particular nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and local anti. To reduce the pain and may use non-narcotic analgesics.
Sometimes for the treatment of a disease is used hirudotherapy, this is the treatment with leeches, but this method is controversial and refers to the alternative methods.
In the presence of appropriate indications (frequent recurrence or failure of conservative treatment) patients can be performed procedure called phlebectomy, which involves the excision and ligation of the affected veins.
This refers to the light surgical procedures and performed genital surgery. Recovery takes about two weeks after this period, a man can return to normal sexual life.
Prevention
The prevention of varicose veins of the penis, like any other similar disease, is the implementation of regular (but not excessive) sexuality with partners normal sex not related to risk factors of varicose veins, but on the contrary, strengthens blood vessels and improves circulation.
When entering into relations with strange women need to use contraceptives and personal protective equipment. For sexual practice to be handled very carefully – especially those that include the use of gels anesthetics for prolongation of sexual intercourse.
Prevent varicose veins the penis, men are advised to wear appropriate underwear, it's not too hot baths, not to sit cross-legged and do some light sport.
In addition, the disease says about human blood flow, which can lead to more serious diseases, so the patient must the doctor and conduct the necessary research.